Wednesday, August 26, 2020

What Role does Bundle Sheaths Play in C4 Plants Essay

What Role groups Sheaths Play in C4 Plants - Essay Example Pack sheath cells are the significant site of refixation of the CO2 and C4 corrosive decarboxylation. The mesophyll cells likewise concentrate the CO2 and send it to the pack sheath cells. NADP-malic catalyst (NADP-ME) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) are communicated in the group sheath cells of the C4 plants. They are the significant compounds liable for the refixation of the CO2 from the C4 corrosive. (Nomura et al. 2005). In C4 leaves, each vein is encircled by a ring of the pack sheath cells encompassed again by the mesophyll cells. These group sheaths have the chloroplasts organized diffusively with the huge starch granules and unstacked thylakoid films. In the group sheath cells ribulose-1,5-bis-phosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) chemical collects widely. The particular compound movement can be effectively controlled by utilizing the non watery fractionation strategies and heartbeat naming methods. (Majeran et al. 2005).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Characteristics Of Globalisation Economics Essay

Qualities Of Globalization Economics Essay Since the mid 1960s an enormous number of hypotheses on remote direct investment(FDI) have risen. This multiplication was to an enormous degree, due to Hymer (1976),and the ensuing acknowledgment that FDI is a sign of market defect and firm explicit points of interest. This is the understood and express supposition in most current hypotheses. The variety of elements associated with production,combined with obstructions to the free development of merchandise and enterprises, along with the distinctions underway condition, are largely purposes behind likewise been an expanding number of studies in regards to different methods of remote venture. These new types of FI exercises, for example, join adventure , permitting, diversifying, and so on appear to have taken on an undeniably significant job as of late all over the place, including creating nations (Oman,1984). Remote direct venture (FDI ) is the vehicle by which firms accomplish their key targets. Go with must gangs some advantage, for example, item and procedure innovation or the executives and promoting aptitudes that can be utilized advantageously in the remote partner so as to put resources into creation in outside business sectors. As indicated by Kindleberger(1969) , For direct venture to flourish there must be some blemish in business sectors for merchandise or factors, including among the last innovation. Or on the other hand some obstruction in rivalry by government or by firms, which isolates markets. The industrialized countries have remained the significant supporter just as the significant beneficiary of FDI however FDI streams to the creating scene have dramatically increased somewhere in the range of 1990 and 1999 . As per Chakrabarti (2002) in 1999 , about 58percent of 30 worldwide FDI streams went to the modern nations ,37 percent to creating nations , and only 5 percent t o the progress economies of eastern Europe. FDI encapsulates two run of the mill resources : first ,capital and second ,innovation or various impalpable favorable circumstances. Along these lines, FDI is bound to be significant in businesses with critical firm-explicit ,immaterial ,information based resources. Outside direct venture contributes most to the advancement procedure whn associate is completely possessed and completely coordinated into the worldwide tasks of the parent organization. When the parent financial specialists subscribe to fuse the yield from have nation into a bigger system to meet worldwide or local rivalry there is proof of a unique coordination impact, which gives more current innovation , increasingly quick mechanical overhauling ,and closer situating along the boondocks of best administration rehearses and most elevated industry guidelines , than some other strategies for the host economy to procure such advantages. There is proof of increasingly serious t raining for provider in quality control, administrative effectiveness , and showcasing than some other methods for firms in the neighborhood economy to pick up these aptitudes (Nunuez,1990). FDI will improve intensity and, along these lines, make work and increment the government assistance of the host country (Dunning, 1994). This is a consequence of internal speculation expanding the quantity of participants in the indigenous business which powers all contender firms in the business to turn out to be progressively serious by diminishing expenses and improving effectiveness and quality. Much FDI movement is accomplished by method of a joint endeavor between a remote organization and an indigenous organization and this may bring favorable circumstances, for example, hazard expansion, capital prerequisite decreases and lower fire up costs (Perlmutter and Heenan, 1986). Roundabout effect will show itself in the formation of overflows and linkages regularly in providers and clients while the dynamic effect will influence the serious condition. Internal venture is probably going to animate the creation of worldwide rivals in the beneficiary nation (UN,1995). Market size and development, obstructions to exchange, compensation, creation, transportation and different costs, political solidness, clairvoyant separation and host governments exchange and tax collection guidelines, execution prerequisites, social separation, GDP per capita and foundation are factors influencing FDI area (Dunning, 1993). While financial development, and innovation move to the host nation are significant results of FDI, improvement of mechanical foundation and human capital are basic essentials, thus forerunners for FDI (Noorbakhsh and Paloni, 2001). Additionally, while mystic separation has been appropriate so far in FDI choices (UNCTAD, 1997; UN, 1998), its significance may continuously lessen with expanding globalization also, advancement of new/computerized economy. As indicated by Sethi et al. (2002 p. 701), institutional and key components into hypothesis . . . should be considered couple to clarify the adjustment in pattern of FDI streams. The inflow of FDI remembers a raise for the creation base, the presentation of new abilities and advancements and the formation of business. Outside financial specialists increment profitability in have nations and FDI is regularly an impetus for residential venture and innovative advancement. Expanded rivalry related with the passage of a MNE overhauls the fitness and item quality in national organizations, and opens up opportunities for send out (Ahn and Hemmings, 2000).

Occupational Health and Safety (Hazards in the workplace) Essay

Word related Health and Safety (Hazards in the work environment) - Essay Example This article discusses the individuals utilized in mining ventures that need to play it safe of their word related wellbeing and security. Frequently, there are numerous risks, going from cuts, wounds, appendages and legs breakages among others in the work place that the laborers report on regular schedule. Many assembling ventures are feeling the squeeze to complete all the wellbeing precautionary measures, which would support their laborer and, spare them from the sudden wounds. Eminently, a great deal of organizations have clung to the guidelines and have impressively limited the wounds to their laborers. In this report, I am going to diagram the word related wellbeing and security in BPH Mining Company in Australia, with explicit regard for perilous apparatus. Especially, I have picked perilous hardware since mining utilizes hurl and exceptionally hazardous machines that, regularly, end the lives of the laborers. Here and there, the laborers continue genuine wounds, which make th em out of commission for quite a while. Mining Companies go through a great deal of cash in treating the laborers from the wounds that they continue during the work. Considering the instance of BHP mining, a cautious report uncovered that the dangerous apparatus adds to the majority of the wounds and cuts that the laborers continue. For the most part, the laborers take certain unsafe moves that endanger their lives. Without a doubt, some of them don't take the moral work environment culture as a significant part of the authoritative execution. The report likewise shows that the social elements are basic in driving the association to progress. ... At last it closes with an end. Presentation as a general rule, the individuals utilized in mining ventures need to avoid potential risk of their word related wellbeing and security. Frequently, there are numerous dangers, going from cuts, wounds, appendages and legs breakages among others in the work place that the laborers report on regular schedule (Angle, 2004, p. 45). Many assembling businesses are feeling the squeeze to complete all the wellbeing precautionary measures, which would support their laborer and, spare them from the unforeseen wounds. Quite, a ton of organizations have clung to the principles and have significantly limited the wounds to their laborers. In this report, I am going to diagram the word related wellbeing and security in BPH Mining Company in Australia, with explicit consideration regarding risky apparatus. Especially, I have picked risky hardware since mining utilizes hurl and exceptionally hazardous machines that, frequently, end the lives of the laborer s. Here and there, the laborers continue genuine wounds, which make them laid up for quite a while (Barry, 2008, p. 66). Mining Companies go through a great deal of cash in treating the laborers from the wounds that they continue during the work. Considering the instance of BHP mining, a cautious report uncovered that the unsafe hardware adds to the vast majority of the wounds and cuts that the laborers continue. Normally, the laborers take certain unsafe moves that risk their lives. In fact, some of them don't take the moral working environment culture as a significant part of the hierarchical presentation. The report additionally shows that the social components are basic in driving the association to progress (Erickson, 1996, p. 124).

Friday, August 21, 2020

PRESSURE GROUPS & THEIR EFFECTS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Weight GROUPS and THEIR EFFECTS - Essay Example In all cases, pressure bunches utilize a wide assortment of strategies to attempt to realize change in governments and partnerships. A portion of the gatherings demand remaining inside the laws of the countries in which they work. They raise reserves, teach and campaign individuals from government to institute laws that help their perspectives. In non-popularity based nations, this is frequently unrealistic in light of the fact that the very presence of the weight gathering might be illicit. Other weight bunches try to focus on their motivation by making legitimate open shows, for example, walks and rallies. By doing this, they would like to produce enthusiasm for their gathering and their motivation that will bring about more prominent open mindfulness and expanded participation (Utting). Now and again these walks and rallies are legitimate and here and there they overstep laws such a license infringement or deterring open spots. On the off chance that they turn brutal, inducing wil d conduct laws can be brought to shoulder against these gatherings. Other weight bunches glaringly violate the law as a methods for causing to notice their motivation. They will trespass, vandalize and criticize as a methods for influencing general feeling. While numerous different strategies can be utilized by pressure gatherings, one thing these gatherings can't do is power any partnership or government to change. They should impact the populace in free and persecuted states the world over to accomplish their objectives. This paper will inspect the objectives and strategies of three weight bunches that are as of now dynamic in the United Kingdom and now and again, around the globe. One open weight bunch is the Open Spaces Society. This gathering attempts to ensure regular land, pathways, right of ways and parks from infringement and blockage. This gathering is a generally excellent case of a decentralized weight bunch that demonstrations locally and totally inside the law. A concise history of the gathering is basic to seeing how they work and why they utilize the strategies they do. The

Difference between Customer Development and Product Development

Difference between Customer Development and Product Development © Shutterstock.com | rassco, SentavioIn this article, you will learn about 1) the product development model, 2) the customer development model, 3) the downsides of the product development model, and 4) where the customer development model is superior.INTRODUCTIONEvery company that offers a product to the market needs to use some kind of product development process. Without this process, there would not only be no product but there would be no funding for the product. Having a model for the engineering and production of a new product is essential for the actual creation of the product.But what about a model for developing a customer base? The truth is, too many startups either wait until too late in the game to get started on a process for finding their market. Some startups never bother to create a customer at all. The result is that they bring a product into the wrong market. Then, companies must desperately work to purchase customers until they eventually run out of money.Worse st ill, many companies will use their product development model to try to grow their customer base. Not only does this not work but the product development is not a substitute for the Customer Development model because they work differently.It is important to understand the differences between product development and customer development. But it is also important to understand how these two processes can work together to help create customers and success for any startup.THE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT MODELThe history of the product development model goes back a long time. This model has been in use since the early 1900s. It was perfect to be used in manufacturing industries. By the 1950s, those who created consumer goods began using the model. By the end of the 20th century, it had taken over the tech world. Any company that brings a new product to the market today uses some kind of product development model.According to Steven Blank, the product development model is useful, but only for cert ain groups of businesses. These businesses understand their market, their customers and their competition. Essentially, in order for the product development model to be useful to anyone, it needs to be run alongside or after the Customer Development model.The typical product development model looks like this:Concept/SeedIn this stage, people use their vision to come up with the ideas that the product is first based upon. Then, the team begins to confront the issues surrounding the product. They need to understand what the product is and if it can even be built.The second part of this stage involves developing a basic understanding which customers might be interested in the product. This step involves using market research but rarely, if ever, involves getting out and talking to potential customers.The third part of this stage involves determining whether anyone will be willing to distribute the product so that it reaches the customer. This is the part of the concept stage where the company has to consider its competitors and any other products currently on the market. From here, the company can also begin to establish some preliminary pricing for the product.Product DevelopmentThe concept/seed stage is all about the planning process. But the product development stage is where all of that planning turns into reality. During this stage, the product is built by engineers.At the same time, the business develops the marketing plan and begins to start selling the unfinished product to its first customers. The marketing plan may require focus groups, sales demos and a lot of PR specialists.A/B TestingNow that the product has been built, it is time to test it before it hits the market for the first time. Assuming that the product is free of major issues and errors, the product is now ready for launch.While the product is being tested, advertising and PR specialists are working diligently to position the product in the market. The goal of this step is to build up the h ype and gain traction with the first customers before the product is officially released.LaunchThe final step of product development is the official launch. This is the phase that all three of the previous phases have been gearing up for.After the initial build, this is where a huge amount of the money goes. The company uses this time to build up a large sales organization that is in line with its sales goals. The marketing budget is also large because it is trying to gather initial awareness in the wider market.This phase is also heavily monitored. The company watches the sales figures like a hawk to make sure that the actual results are in line with the initial predictions made in the business plan.THE CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT MODELBy comparison, the history of the customer development model is relatively short. The model was first published in a book written by Blank after his retirement in the late 1990s. The Customer Development model came to be because Blank realized that too many businesses were failing for the same reason. It was not because they had a bad product or a lack of money. It was because they did not have a strategy for finding customers before launching their product.The customer development model is a process for finding customers and locating markets. It is also figuring out whether companies are right about what they assume about these customers. Ultimately the customer development model helps businesses grow in a meaningful and measurable way.The Customer Development model looks like this:Customer DiscoveryThis step involves figuring out exactly who the customers are for the product that the business is offering. When the group thinks they have found the right customers, they then consider whether their product currently solves the problems that this customer group has.In the Customer Development model, there is no guess work. The model involves actually talking to potential customers about their problems and what they would like to see sol ved. With this information, the business can then hone their vision. This vision will be sold back to customers later in the model.Customer ValidationCustomer validation is the step where all of the information gathered in the customer discovery step is validated to ensure that it is true. It should involve initial customers purchasing the product.When a customer is willing to purchase the product, this validates all of the things that the customer may have said in the first step. This step is important because it is one thing for a customer to say that they like your product. It is another thing entirely for them to put their money where their mouth is.If the customers aren’t willing to buy your product then you may have the wrong customer group. This is the iterative part of the model because you are sent back to the first customer discovery step to find the right customers.It is okay to start all over again after you have reached the second step. Not only does the model permit it, but it expects it from you.Customer CreationOnce a business has validated their assumptions regarding customers, they can then move on to drive the demand for their product through their sales team.The idea behind putting customer creation after customer validation is that it prevents businesses from spending all of their marketing and sales money on the wrong customers.According to Blank, this is where many businesses start to go truly wrong. When they waste all their money on customers who are not right for them, they do not have any money left to start over and find the customers who are right for them.Company BuildingCompany building is the final step of the model. This is where the company really begins to focus on their sales and marketing teams. In too many cases, companies begin to spend huge amounts of money on these two teams from the beginning. But in Blank’s Customer Development model, the company building phase comes only after the initial market has been establis hed and exploited.WHERE THE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT MODEL FALLS SHORTThe Product Development model is not a bad model. Not all those who follow it will see catastrophic failure. However, the product development model falls short when it is used on its own. The reason is usually because it cuts corners by trying to gather customers by using a model that is not designed to establish a customer base. But there are several other reasons that the Product Development model does not work for most business.It ignores customer development.A business is nothing without its customers. Disregarding the customers’ real-world needs so early in the business is often damaging. This is because the business creates a product that it would buy. But this is not necessarily a product that a customer would purchase.At the end of the day, you may have the most cutting edge product on the market but if you don’t have any customers, you don’t have anything.It fixates on the launch date and works backwards .Setting a launch date is useful only for engineers. It is good for setting production milestones and other things that the business can control. However, this is not useful if you reach the ship date and have no orders placed.It ignores discovery and focuses on execution.Execution is an important part of product development. Staying on track saves time and money when it comes to engineering and producing a new product. But why make such an effort to stay on track if there is no one to order the product?It doesn’t incorporate meaningful goals.Production goals and business development goals fall into two different categories. The reason that so many businesses focus on production goals is because they think that it is easy to measure them. If a feature of a product does not work, this is easy to quantify. If the marketing plan is not working, this is less black and white.The truly meaningful goals for a startup are not so hard to measure. In fact, these goals are being able to succ essfully answer the important questions like:What is the customers’ problem and how well do we understand it?How valuable is the solution to the customers’ problem?Will the product solve the problem?Have we found the customers who will buy our product immediately?It doesn’t measure customer development.You cannot use the product development model to measure sales initiatives. This goes back to the way that the model sets a ship date and works backwards. You should not be setting up a sales team if the product is not ready.Similarly, you cannot set up a successful marketing strategy before the sales team has had a chance to get the product in front of customers.It buys customer support after the product is developed.Ultimately, it is difficult to buy customers when you do not know who they are or if they exist.It focuses on getting bigger, faster.Getting bigger, faster is often what kills a new startup. You cannot predict how many customers you will have from inside the office. If you do not know how many customers you have, then scaling up will be premature.Premature scaling quickly gets out of control. All of the overhead and infrastructure costs will cut into the company’s cash flow and ultimately prevent them from doing what they need to be doing: selling products to customers.In order to make up for the high costs, businesses will throw more and more money into customer acquisition. But if the company doesn’t know who its customers are, this only exacerbates the problem.It assumes that all startups are the same.Not all start-ups are the same. The Product Development model focuses purely on the product and not the market which it is entering. There are four different markets that a product might enter and each of them are radically different.It is easier to get a product into an existing market using only the Product Development model. However, those who are entering a new market are not awarded this luxury. They do not know who their customers ar e. This is where the Customer Development model comes in.WHERE THE CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT MODEL WINSAccording to Steve Blank, the Customer Development model is intended to be all of the things that the Product Development model neglects or leaves behind. This is because this model focuses on what is at the heart of the business: the customers. Without customers, there is no business. The Customer Development model achieves this goal several ways.The Customer Development model offers common sense to the product development model.It doesn’t make sense to go into product development without an engineering strategy. In fact, it would be hard to find any funding if you couldn’t provide a solid product strategy. So why would businesses try to develop a customer base without a strategy? The Customer Development offers a solid framework and strategy to find customers.Customer Development focuses on discovery and learning about the customers.Instead of focusing on features and designs, the Customer Development model focuses on learning as much as possible about customers as early in the entire development process as feasibly possible.Customer Development also focuses on setting up meaningful and impactful goals that cannot be bought.You cannot buy your way into a solid business model. You also cannot purchase customers who do not exists.Customer Development learns about problems early and fixes them before launch; not after.This is one of the key parts of the model because it is the part that prevents catastrophic failure. The costs of making mistakes and not fixing them until after you’ve run out of money is what kills too many startups.  This is also the part of the model that is most intuitive. If you see a problem, you need to fix it. There is not enough money to buy your way out of the major problems that you face as a startup.CONCLUSIONThe Customer Development model is designed to work side-by-side with the Product Development model. This is because the busin ess needs a product but it also needs a vision. Customers and markets help to develop this vision. Without this vision, the product is just another gadget or service that is meaningless to customers.Customer Development addresses all the issues that the Product Development model leaves behind. When you use these two models together, you can create a product that your customers will love.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Impact of Donald Trump’s Presidency on the US Allies

Impact of Donald Trump’s Presidency on the US Allies The article published in the International section of The Economist under the title ‘America’s allies are preparing for a bumpy ride’ covers the impact of Donald Trump’s presidency on the stability and peace in the world (The Economist). The article focuses on the America’s allies who have been working cooperatively with the USA for the last seventy years. Unlike all last US presidents from Jimmy Carter to Barack Obama, Donald Trump has an absolutely different perception of the US international policy that may change the face of the global politics. The recently elected US president perceives the majority of US allies in Europe and Asia as a burden for the American economy and constantly claims that their time to pay the bills has come. Despite the fact that pre-election program and announcements of Trump were quite aggressive, his real plans for the future remain unclear. The authors of the article support such position with the actual examples from the Trump’s meetings with the other countries’ leaders and his dubious claims. They also rely on direct citations of some experts, including Andrew Shearer, and Thomas Wright, who support an idea that the world will still learn a lot about the current US president. The authors also perfectly incorporate the saying of an Afghan official: â€Å"No one can tell you [what’s going to happen]† that stresses the main idea of the article (â€Å"America’s allies are preparing for a bumpy ride†). In addition, this article pays great attention to the question of NATO that, according to the Trump’s position, is not really useful to the US. The point is that the majority of the NATO members do not spend the minimal 2% of GDP on defence, therefore, the US president calls for equal spending. The authors of the article successfully present the current political situation in the world in an unbiased way. They rely on the facts and cases of different countries and explain the roots of the Trump’s position. In addition, the Economist provide different perspectives on the US president’s foreign policy. For example, in another related article the journal cites a former prime minister of Norway, Jens Stoltenberg, who calls the current US demands to NATO â€Å"reasonable† (â€Å"Donald Trump seems to see allies as a burden†). This way the authors provide a reader with the opportunity to make one’s own judgment on the topic and objectively reflect on the claims of Donald Trump, that may turn into actions only in the nearest future. Generally, the authors’ position is correct as the current political situation in the US can greatly influence the whole world. The announcements of Donald Trump are too radical and can threaten the overall peace and change the well-established relationships with the US allies. Yet it looks like Trump has not already decided how to reform the foreign policy, therefore, his actions may be very unexpected. This idea summarizes the article and perfectly reflects the current political situation.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

High Blood Pressure Essay - 1374 Words

Data from World health organization (2002), estimated that high blood pressure was the cause of death for more than 7 million individuals every year, affecting 972 million of world population which accounts for 26.4% in total, 26.6% of those are men and 26.1% are women. In addition 333 million of those in developed countries and 639 million in developing countries and responsible for 11% of all diseases burden in industrial countries, it also estimated to be the case of death for more than 20% in men and almost 24% in women. (WHO, 2003), (Kearney et al, 2005) In the future, high blood pressure is predicted to increase about 60% by 2025 to reach a total of 1.56 billion. This increase expected to contribute of 9% and 13% in both men and†¦show more content†¦(Ezzati et al, 2002) High blood pressure also was estimated to be attributable of causing 9.3 % of disability in high income countries and 5.6% of disability in middle and low income countries. In Europe, around 12.8% of total disability –adjusted life-years estimated to cause by hypertension. (WHO.2002b) This high predicted rate of prevalence of high blood pressure represents a real challenge for the decision-makers in health field in the whole world public and nongovernmental organizations as well as world health organizations. One of the most important of which, is the high financial cost. For example, only in UK the high blood pressure medication cost around  £409 million yearly (BHS strategic review, 2010), and in The USA the high blood pressure medication cost about $17.8 billion yearly. (Thom et al, 2006) As result of higher prevalence of high blood pressure was among low educated people in comparing to high educated people, this explains how awareness is another burden to promote among less educated people. In the other hand increase of awareness among educated people make it easier to following instruction that prevent developed high blood pressure. (psaltopouloue t al ,2004) According to the seventh report of the Joint National Committee on the Prevention, Detections, Evaluation and Treatment of high blood pressure. Anti- hypertensive medicinesShow MoreRelatedHypertension : High Blood Pressure Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pages Many of my clients with high blood pressure take premium Omega-3 oils, and have reported benefits such as decrease in spikes, normalized pressure readings and other cardiovascular beneficial effects. Hypertension is High Blood Pressure, and blood pressure is defined as: (from Wikipedia) ... the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, and constitutes one of the principal vital signs. The pressure of the circulating blood decreases as blood moves through arteries, arteriolesRead MoreHigh Blood Pressure Essays1571 Words   |  7 PagesRaised blood pressure is major preventable cause of CVD, and hypertensive people are three times more likely to develop CVD. High blood pressure increases the workload on the heart and can damage the endothelial lining of blood vessels, cause an upsurge of infiltration of lipids into the arterial wall, worsen endothelial damage and enhance atherosclerotic deposition (Thomas Bishop, 2007). The most significant influences are obesity, excess alcohol and excess salt intake (Williams et al., 2004)Read MoreHypertension And High Blood Pressure1703 Words   |  7 PagesHypertension Hypertension is referred to as high blood pressure. Hypertension is frequently asymptomatic in the early stages, and the initial signs are often vague and nonspecific. They include fatigue, malaise, and sometimes morning headache. Consistently elevated blood pressure under various conditions is the key sign of hypertension. Because of the insidious onset and mild signs, hypertension is often undiagnosed until complications arise and has been called the â€Å"silent killer.† The complicationsRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1938 Words   |  8 Pages HYPERTENSION Summer 2015 Bhavneet K. Singh High blood pressure Definition: The heart is supplies the organs and tissues of the body with blood and nutrients it carries. It pumps blood into the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The blood that is pumped into these vessels puts pressure on the walls of the vessels. When the heart muscle contracts during each beat, the pressure rises as well. Blood pressure may be different at different times of the day. It is usually higher when someoneRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure2401 Words   |  10 PagesBackground Introduction Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure; a diet high in salt may predispose to hypertension. An increase in levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure has been associated with an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebral vascular disease (stroke) and peripheral vascular disease. Within the western countries, those associated with a higher economic status, hypertension accounts for around 17% of deaths. A positive correlation between intakeRead MoreBasics Of High Blood Pressure1169 Words   |  5 Pages Basics of high blood pressure (HBP) learned Here I learned why a person lets his blood pressure be taken, how to interpret the numbers indicated in the stethoscope after a person’s blood pressure is taken, what is high blood pressure and pulse pressure, and its implications as well. I hope individuals who are a bit slow in comprehending things will find this article beneficial to them. Praise for fast learners Lots of people, especially those in the field of medicine: doctors and nurses, elderlyRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1124 Words   |  5 Pages Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) is a sickness that a great many individuals of different varieties are influenced by. In spite of the fact that stress and emotional pressure can incidentally expand pulse; however it would not be considered as hypertension. Hypertension normally is there with no manifestations. It may happen and stay inconspicuous for a long time. Individuals, until told by a therapeutic doctor by large disregard hypertension. Individuals are not mindful of how hypertensionRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1157 Words   |  5 PagesHypertension (high blood pressure) is a major health issue worldwide, in addition to the vast amounts of strokes, chronic kidney diseases (CDK), and heart failures. However, organized hypertension prevention and control interventions have demonstrated to decrease the detrimental outcomes. Additionally, the management of salt consumption also displays a decrease of blood pressure towards the population at risk. A global-base assessment of hypertension programs and salt consumptions was performedRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1881 Words   |  8 Pages Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure. What does it mean to have high blood pressure? Blood pressure can be defined as the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in the arteries. It is when the systolic reading is greater than 140 and the diastolic is greater than 90. Systolic is blood pressure when the heart contracts while diastolic is the time when the heart is relaxed. Primary care physicians are accustomed to seeing cases of hypertension.Read MoreHypertension And High Blood Pressure1767 Words   |  8 PagesHypertension Hypertension (or high blood pressure) is a condition that increases the chance of developing heart disease, which is the number one leading cause of death in the United States. Hypertension affects approximately 75 million adults in America, which translates to 29% of the population.1 Hypertension is a chronic condition that results with lasting blood pressure readings of 140/90 and higher and affects the cardiovascular system in the human body. The cardiovascular system is comprised

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Negative Side Effects Of Obesity On Human Body

Mohammad Labani June, 30,15 IELI2420 The Negative Side Effect Of Obesity on Human Body The rate of obesity has increased since 1970 to more than 30 %, more than two-thirds of Americans now are considered as overweight (Hojjat, 2015). Obesity is one of the problems that the world is facing nowadays. Obesity is a result of poor lifestyle and bad eating habits. Many people are suffering from the negative health consequences of obesity. In addition, many diseases are related to obesity such as heart diseases, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and other health risks. If we do not solve the prob-lem by reducing the number of obese people and change the lifestyle to more healthier one as soon as possible, the problem will be arising. Therefore, the consequences will be life threatening. Obesity causes many problems and has frightening results. It is the condition of being very fat or overweight. Two of the important causes are eating fast food regularly, and being an inactive person. The consequences of obesity ar e very dangerous and could lead to Heart attack, and even death. The number of deaths will increase if we do not solve that problem. Another result of the obesity is high blood pressure; occur to people from different ages even children. Children also are at risk of certain diseases as a result of obesity. Obese children are at high risk of cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, and increased cholesterol levels. In addition, obese children are atShow MoreRelatedEliminating Sugary Drinks And Foods From The Mayo Clinic Campuses1147 Words   |  5 Pageswith added sugar(s) contributes to obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay. This is a message from the City and County of San Francisco† (Tama, M., 2015). Will this warning detour the American public from drinking sugary beverages? In 2011-2013, the Center for Disease Control reported that two states Colorado and Hawaii had less than 20% obesity. The Midwest led the country with a 28.7% obesity rate. When surveyed again in 201 3, the South now leads the countries obesity epidemic with 30.2 % and the MidwestRead MoreJunk Food1546 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose of this paper is to show the negative effects of eating a lot of junk food. There are several negative effects because of eating junk food without having control. There are three main negative effects which they are getting obesity because of the high amount of sugar and trans fat in the junk food, having diabetes later on due to the high amount of sugar and artificial flavors in the junk food, and heart diseases which is the most dangerous negative effect. Lack of health awareness in the societyRead MoreNegative Effects Of Fast Food1259 Words   |  6 PagesThese foods are some of the worst for the human body. People do not know just how high their intake of carbohydrates, sugar, trans and saturated fats, sodium, and calories is when consuming these foods. Carbohydrates are in almost all kinds of fast foods, and not the complex, whole-wheat, fiber- rich carbohydrates that one should desire in their body. When the digestive system is breaking down the overload of fast food carbohydrates, blood sugar in the body increases because the carbohydrates areRead MoreObesity Is A Threat For Global Health1724 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Obesity is a major disease which has become a global problem, there are more than 250 million people have body mass index more 30. Obesity is being major concern of the people as it leads to stroke and heart attack. This figure is being spread worldwide thus this has become of the major concerned for world health. The prevalence of the concerned disease is high in number around the world. This disease has become concern of both developing and developed countries which has raised theRead MoreAs Eric Schlosser Once Stated In An Interview, â€Å"Fast Food1053 Words   |  5 PagesMcDonald’s was not the first fast food restaurant to open in the United States. Actually, around 1916, White Castle, a hamburger joint, was the first restaurant to open in Wichita, Kansas. Eric Schlosser (2001), writer for Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal, a well-known author of many other books, and a producer and writer for the popular Netflix movie â€Å"Food, Inc† (2008) stated that, OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES, fast food has infiltrated every nook and cranny of American societyRead MoreThe Prevalence Of The Obesity Epidemic1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthat has been slowly augmenting child obesity levels in North America. Without a doubt, recent statistics prove that the prevalence of obesity in children has risen greatly. What we may refer to as the ‘obesity epidemic’, can account for a wide range of serious health complications among children including hepatitis type II diabetes, risk of impulsive illnesses, and premature death. The advocacy documentary, Fed Up, sheds critical insight on the raising obesity epidemic, caused mainly by the processed-foodRead MoreThe Causes Of Obesity And Obesity1519 Words   |  7 PagesAaron Heiden Robert S. Pilsner WR 121 17 March 2013 The Causes of Obesity Many people speculate that obesity is genetic, but is it? Is childhood obesity caused by a lack of exercise, an unhealthy diet, or both? Obese people, or more commonly referred to as fat people or overweight people, are defined as adults who’s BMI (body mass index) is over 30 percent. There have always been overweight people in human society, but the rate of growth for this percentage of our population has been steadily risingRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Not Be Banned1439 Words   |  6 Pagesensure their child will maintain an effective future. This particular drug is dangerous and can have intense effects to the body. To reduce the exposure of the harmful effects of marijuana, physicians should not be given the power to distribute the substance. Medical marijuana should not be given as a form of medicine in the United States because of the drugs negative effects to the body, the central nervous system, and one’s physical health. Also research has proven that th e drug is known to beRead MoreObesity Is A Common Problem1222 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the world, obesity is a common problem. This is especially true for the United States. About 22 million children were obese at the age of five in 2007 (Stern and Kazaks 1), and this trend keeps growing every year. Effects of obesity control quality of life from something as simple as ease of mobility to as serious as mental health issues regarding low self-esteem. The negative impact of obesity influences daily life from breaking down traditional family meals, the amount of physical activityRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Water Transportation Systems Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesrespiratory pathogens worldwide. Air travel can also facilitate transmission of other viruses and may heighten the potential for a new global pandemic of the diseases. Other adverse effects that stem from the advanced technology that has become deeply rooted in the lives of people in the present are obesity and other negative medical complications. These harms come from the increasingly sedentary lifestyle being adopted by a majority of people. An obvious example of this is the prevalence of sitting

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Origin of the Name Nunavut

The meaning of Nunavut is the Inuktitut word for our land.  Nunavut is one of the three territories and 10 provinces that make up Canada. Nunavut became a territory of Canada in 1999, formed from the eastern region of the mainland Northwest Territories and most of the Arctic Archipelago.  The vast territory is helmed by its capital,  Iqaluit, located at the head of  Frobisher Bay  on southern  Baffin Island. In 1975, an accord, the  James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, was agreed upon  between the Canadian federal government, the Province of Quebec and Inuit representatives. This accord resulted in the establishment of the  Kativik Regional Government  in the Nunavik territory, and the residents of all 14 Nunavik settlements now elect their own representatives in regional elections. The Inuktitut Language Inuktitut, or Eastern Canadian  Inuktitut, is one of the principal  Inuit languages  of  Canada. It is also an aboriginal language that is  written  using the Canadian Aboriginal syllabics. Syllabics is a family of  consonant-based alphabets called abugidas. It is used by several Aboriginal  Canadian  language families including Algonquian,  Inuit, and Athabaskan.   Vastly different from the  Latin script used by more widespread  languages, the use of  syllabics greatly increases the likelihood of literacy among readers, due to its ease of use.   The Inuktitut language is spoken throughout Arctic Canada, including all areas north of the  tree line. The northern regions in the provinces of Quebec, Newfoundland Labrador,  Manitoba,  and  Nunavut use the language, as well as the Northwest Territories.  Inuktitut not only refers to the language but the entire culture of the Eastern Canadian Inuit.   Inuit Culture and Language The Inuit mannerisms, social behaviors, and values make up Inuktitut, in addition to the written and spoken word. An Inuktitut education takes place outside of traditional schools in the home,  and also on the land, sea, and ice. Young tribe members observe their parents and elders  and practice their new language and life skills in order to perfect them. The word  Inuit means the people, and it is an autonym. The singular form is  Inuk. Lifestyle Based Around Extreme Weather Conditions The Inuit lifestyle is completely based around the  extreme weather conditions they must endure. Basic survival skills along with fishing, hunting and  trapping are essential for daily life. Agriculture has always been an impossibility, so instead, the  Inuit diet is unlike any typical eating plan found elsewhere in the world. Beluga whale, seal, arctic char, crab, walrus, caribou, duck, moose, caribou, quail and geese make up almost the entirety of their diet, except in the warmer months when field roots and  berries, such as cloudberries are picked and served, when in season. This meat and fat-heavy diet has proven to be a health issue for the Inuits. Many suffer from  a  low  calcium and vitamin D intake, but surprisingly, a vitamin C definitely has not been an issue for most.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Outline and Evaluate the Working Memory Model - 1210 Words

In 1974 the researchers Baddeley and Hitch argued that the picture of short-term memory (STM) provided by the Multi-Store Model was far too simple. Following the Multi-Store Model, it is believed that STM holds limited amounts of information for short periods of time with relatively little processing, it is believed to be a unitary store. This means that due to its single store it has no subsystems, unlike the Working Memory Model which has many subsystems. This proves that the Working Memory is not a unitary store. Working Memory is STM. In contrast to the Multi-Store Model, where all the information goes to one single store (Unitary store), there are different systems for the different types of information. Working Memory consists of†¦show more content†¦This supports the idea of an immediate memory store for items that are neither visual nor phonological and that draw on long-term memory to link the related words. It is used as both the Phonological Loop and the Visuo-Spa tial Sketch Pad have specific roles and the Central Executive has very limited storage capacity so as a result there was no where to store both visual and acoustic information. The Episodic Buffer is an extra storage system that has in common with all working memory units, a limited capacity. It is handy and can integrate information from the Central Executive, The Phonological Loop, The Visuo-Spatial Sketch Pad and also information from the Long-Term Memory. Researchers such as Logie, Baddeley and Bunge generally agree that the short-term memory is made up of a number of components or subsystems. The working memory model has replaced the idea of a unitary store short-term memory as suggested by the multistore model. The working memory model explains a lot more and in a lot more detail than the multistore model. It makes sense a range of tasks- verbal reasoning, comprehension, reading, problem solving and visual and spatial processing, it also applies to real life tasks such as reading which involves the phonological loop subsystem, problem solving which involves the central executive and navigation which involves the visual and spatial subsystem. The Working Memory Model is supported byShow MoreRelatedQuestions On The Ethical Tension1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen experiencing short term memory loss, concentration problems and nightmares. Donna has become a public speaker on educating people about anesthesia awareness. Her story is the b asis for constructing this report for registered nurses, a framework on how to work through this type of ethical situation. Decision Making Framework and Process Ethical decision making begins with understanding when adverse situations arise. The Canadian Nurse’s Association (CNA) outlines seven ethical responsibilitiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Trauma On Children And Professional Adults Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesBased on the Perry reading that outlines the effects of trauma on children (2003) that outlines the alarm reactions, responses to threat, post-traumatic stress, emotional memory impact, numbing, avoidance, hyperarousal and disassociation responses to trauma, it is quite evident that mindfulness would be quite helpful to help youth process their emotions and experiences in a healthy and productive manner. Since traumatic experiences have such a large impact on one’s psychological, emotional and physicalRead MoreCase Study Of The Assistance To The Elderly761 Words   |  4 Pagesquantitative data. Create and implement new procedures demonstrating the impact by utilization of inputs, outputs, outcomes, assumptions, and contextual factors from each program. Create a project budget for each program and an outline budget narrative. A Logic Model Business Model Canvas Strategy and Grant Programs: The development of seven new programs will allow the organization to position itself to acquire new revenue sources from private foundations, thereby, enabling it to fulfill its missionRead Moredescribe how the body responds to stress4612 Words   |  19 PagesThe pituitary-adrenal system is self-regulating with both the hypothalamus and pituitary glands using receptors to regulate the amount of CRF and ACTH in the body to maintain an appropriate level of cortisol in the bloodstream. Outline and evaluate research into life changes as a source of stress (6+6 marks) Rahe et al (1970) – wanted to study normal people (i.e. not ill people) to see if the number of life changing events was positively correlated with illness. They used a militaryRead MoreModels of Memory2270 Words   |  10 PagesOutline and Evaluate Models of Memory. (12 Marks) There are roughly four models of memory in total, but two stand out and are used in this particular specification. Atkinson and Schifrin’s (1968) â€Å"Multi-Store Model† is one of them. Their model suggests that the memory consists of three stores, a sensory store, a short-term store and a long-term store; all three have a specific and relatively inflexible function. It stressed that information for our environment such as the visual or auditoryRead MoreNetwork Virtualization, Data Centres And Performance Of Internal Network1670 Words   |  7 PagesCentres A data centre consists of a set of powerful computer servers, storage, databases, etc. connected by high-speed bandwidth links. Clients are provided a subset of the data centre’s resources for running their applications. Computing based on this model is referred to as Cloud Computing. Virtualization has been applied for data centres giving rise to the concept of Virtual Data Centres (VDC). Just as data centres have a server as the basic unit of allocation, a VDC has a virtual machine (VM) as theRead MoreManaging and Responding to Behaviour in a Learning Environment2433 Words   |  10 Pagesenvironment Use your experience of teaching as a source for describing a range of behaviours and analyse their impact on learners learning. The Education and Inspections Act 2006 brought in new clear-cut legal powers for schools and for those working within them when they are dealing with the behaviour and discipline of pupils. This includes promoting good behaviour and programmes of reward and recognition, as well as dealing effectively with negative behaviour. Teaching on the Osteopathic MedicineRead MoreFunctions Of The Nervous System1797 Words   |  8 Pagesperforming vital bodily functions. (4) As the information-processing units of the nervous system, neurons acquire information from sensory receptors, pass the information on to other neurons, and make muscles move to produce behaviours. They encode memories and produce our thoughts and emotions. There are three general classifications of neurons; these are sensory neurons, interneurons and motor neurons. They differ significantly in function and slightly in structure, all having the same basic configurationRead MoreA Experimental Investigation Examined Short Term Memory Capacity Differences1917 Words   |  8 Pagesexperimental investigation examined short term memory capacity differences in males and females. This was done by exposing subjects to random and sequenced visual, haptic and auditory sequences. It also explored the effect of memory retention techniques on the capacity of short term memory. The results obtained show that sequences are more effectively recalled when shown visually to a subject and in accordance with Miller’s number short term memory is limited to 7 plus/minus 2 items. Results alsoRead MoreAn Analysis Of Recommendation Algorithms3557 Words   |  15 Pagesexplore and evaluate the algorithms which influence how recommendation systems operate. Following the submission of our project proposal a month ago, our project has changed course. Given our team s relative inexperience in the field of recommendation systems, we are now interested in conducting an analysis to fully understand how the various recommendation methods and techniques perform with mutliple datasets. This status report will explain the new methods we intend to evaluate and introduce

A Long Walk to Freedom †Nelson Mandela Free Essays

string(33) " from the British and the Dutch\." Nelson Mandela in his book, Long Walk to Freedom argues through the first five parts that a black individual must deal, coop, and grow through a society that is hindering their lives† with apartheid and suppression of their rightful land. Rolihlanla Mphakanyiswa or clan name, Madiba was born on July 18, 1918 in a simple village of Mvezo, which was not accustomed to the happenings of South Africa as a whole. His father was an respected man who led a good life, but lost it because of a dispute with the magistrate. We will write a custom essay sample on A Long Walk to Freedom – Nelson Mandela or any similar topic only for you Order Now While, his mother was a hard-working woman full of daily choirs. His childhood was full of playing games with fellow children and having fun. In school, Mandela was given his English name of Nelson. After his father†s death, he moved to love with a regent, who was a well-off individual and owed Nelson†s father for a previous favor. The next several years were full of schooling for Nelson. These schools opened Nelson†s eyes to many things, which we will discuss later. He and the regent†s son, Justice decided to travel to Johannesburg and see what work they could find. They left on their journey without the regent†s permission, but eventually escaped his power and settled down in the town. In Johannesburg, Nelson settled down in a law firm as an assistant and went to University of South Africa and Witwatersrand University to further his law education. Witswatersrand University brought many new ideas to Nelson and awakened a spirit inside of him. The next several years, Nelson met many new political friends and began his involvement in the ANC. Also during this time, he met Evelyn and they became married. Gradually Nelson†s political involvement grew and his family life declined. Nelson and his good friend, Oliver Tambo opened a law firm, which took up most of Nelson†s time. Evelyn mothered two of Nelson†s children, but the gradually grew apart. Now, Nelson was an influential political individual and bans and jailing began to follow him around. One day, a young woman came into his life by the name of Winnie and they got married. Winnie gave birth to two more of Nelson†s children. As time passed, Nelson†s spirit for freedom grew more and more each day. Though his life was full of bannings and jailings, he never gave up his fight, but he knew that the south African government was becoming agitated with him and the ANC. The South African government became ruthless and strict and this forced Nelson to leave his family. After he left his family, he went underground. Nelson†s life has been full of hardships and decisions, but his heart for the struggle has never faltered. Now let us examine Nelson in closer detail. Nelson is an individual who fought through many hardships, but was also faced with decisions that affected his future, his family, and his livelihood. As we look at Nelson deeper, we can see many interesting points. He was opened to new ideas and beliefs through his experiences in the schools of Heraldtown and Fort Hare, but knew there was something better. He decided to travel to Johannesburg to find new and greater opportunities. While, in Johannesburg, he believed education would be a key asset. While working for a small firm, he took classes at University of South Africa and eventually Wits University. Here is where his mind and social life flourished. He interacted with great minds and influential political individuals. He talked to many Africans without proper education, who contained more knowledge and better social skills than many Africans with education. But, he still persisted in acquiring his B. A. Wits University brought his life to new extents. He was also talking to Indians, Coloureds, and whites for the first time in his life and Becoming friends with many more prominent African individuals. Nelson soon joined the ANC and became very prominent in the fight for freedom. Nelson was always open to listening to new ideas, but when his was just starting his fight. He believed that just Africans should fight the struggle and that the Indians, Coloureds, and communists would hinder their fight. As the ANC grew, Nelson also became well known. He was part of the Youth League, another beneficial part of the ANC. Nelson was not president yet, but was powerful enough to voice is opinions, which many people listened to and believed in. As Nelson†s political involvement grew, the police became more aware of him. Nelson received ban after ban, which ranged from months to years. He also experienced jail time constantly. Eventually, the police†s pursuit of him forced him to go underground. Nelson was also becoming more open-minded. He now believed that the fight should involve the Indians and the Coloureds. He also believed that Communism did have some good points, but he would never accept the whole communism aspect. There were many freedom fighters in South Africa. One that stood out was Dr. Xuma. Dr. Xuma was friend of Nelson and the president of the ANC, but the struggle forces many hardships on one†s life. Nelson gave everything up to pursue his fight for freedom. He left his family, his prospering law firm, and his past for the struggle. Dr. Xuma believed in the same ideas as Nelson, but would not give up his prominence with the whites and his wealthy occupation for the struggle. This decision had to be made by many freedom fighters. Nelson gave his life for the fight. While, Dr. Xuma thought his career was more important. Now let us look closer at some issues seen through Mandela†s book. Through this paragraph, I will compare foreign influence seen in Long Walk to Freedom to foreign influence seen in Mexico through Professor Hornibrook†s lectures and notes. As I have seen through your lectures, South Africa was affected by foreign influence from the British and the Dutch. You read "A Long Walk to Freedom – Nelson Mandela" in category "Papers" Mandela†s autobiography helps give more detailed accounts of the European influence seen in South Africa. Ever since Mandela was born, the European†s power affected his people. European influence could be seen through every aspect of life. In Mandela†s school, he was given an English name and this was because â€Å"this was the custom among Africans in those days and was undoubtedly due to the British bias of our education. â€Å"(14) Also, â€Å"the education I received was a British education, in which British ideas, British culture, British institutions were automatically assumed to be superior. There was no such thing as African culture. â€Å"(14) This shows that it was difficult to get away from the British influence even for children in school. The British and the Dutch governments passed several acts that were instituted to fight against the Africans freedom struggle. The Africans struggle for independence was slowly growing and this scared the government. A new term was being seen and it was called â€Å"apartheid. † The government enacted laws and acts that prohibited Africans from doing Many things that were vital to their fight and survival. The Group Areas Act was one example. This act called for each racial group to be separated into separate areas. Another act was the Population Registration Act, which showed that race had become the most important and influential aspect of South African law and society. Another act was the Suppression of Communism Act. This act called for all communists to be brought to trial. The police could arrest anyone they believed were trying to overthrow the government by violence and communist ways. Lastly, the government put bans on individuals who were becoming to involved in the struggle and finally the government banned the ANC and all other liberation groups. This ban now made freedom fighting was illegal in South Africa. The effect of foreign influence was drastic. Africans lost sense of African culture in schools. While, the foreign government tried everything to break down the Africans chance for liberty. The foreign influence seen in South Africa crushed the African†s hope and survival. While this was occurring in South Africa, Mexico was also seeing the effect of foreign influence. Americans and Europeans came into Mexico and gained much power. Haciendas helped their rise and foreign investment in many minerals and oil. But, Mexico did not approve of this and changed it. In 1917, Mexico created a new constitution, which limited foreign investment and promised land reform. This showed that Mexico did not want an overpopulation of foreigners and would not allow it. While, in oil, the foreigners controlled much of the oil, which Mexico had an abundance of. In 1938, oil workers went on strike and the companies would not give in, but instead of allowing foreign influence to become too powerful. The Mexican leader, Cardenas sent in arbitrators. The arbitrators called for the one/third pay increase, but the companies refused. Therefore, Cardenas nationalized oil and limited the power of foreign influence in Mexico. Now, Mexican oil was controlled by PEMEX, which is controlled only by Mexico. Mexico become a large influence in the oil market during the oil crisis, but also went though hyperinflation and eventually needed some foreign help. But, the Mexicans would not allow foreign influences to dominate the Mexican state as foreigners have affected South Africa. Now I will examine another issue seen in the book. In this paragraph, I will examine the movement seen in Long Walk to Freedom to the movement seen in China during the 1900†³s. In South Africa, the movement I saw was the Africans fighting for freedom. In their time of struggle, they had little help from those with power. The liberation movement involved peasants, educated, and well-off Africans. But, the government did what ever they could to put down this struggle. They set up organizations, such as the ANC, Youth League, and others, but as seen in other places the wealthy and powerful would not help the struggle. Many people were blind to the struggle. â€Å"Most of these wardresses had no idea why we were in prison, and gradually began to discover what we were fighting for and why we were willing to risk jail in the first place. (249) Many individuals did not realize what the Africans were really fighting for and why the government was harassing them, but slowly they were learning. â€Å"Seeing prominent and educated white women discussing serious matters with a black man on the basis of perfect equality could only lead to the weakening of the wardresses† apartheid assumptions. â€Å"(249) The government tried to separ ate whites from blacks so whites would not turn sympathetic towards the Africans fight. This scared feeling made the government acts and laws stricter and harsher towards the African struggle. Therefore, in South Africa, the movement received little help from the people who had influence in the country and the help they truly needed. While, in China, their movement involved their peasants and they had help, which truly helped their struggle. Mao stated that â€Å"In a very short time,†¦ several hundred million peasants will rise like a mighty storm†¦ They will sweep all the imperialists, warlords, corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry into their graves†¦ â€Å"(Mao, 24) Here Mao stated that the peasants would destroy the landlords and corrupt individuals. He helped the peasants by making some reforms. He gave peasants land and made marriages a free choice. He also instituted the 100 Flowers Campaign. This campaign allowed peasants to speak out and have freedom of speech. We see here that the peasants had help in their struggle, while the Africans had very little. This assistance helped the peasants to get the things they were fighting for. Mandela†s Long Walk to Freedom, helped show the rise of an incredible individual, who fought with many of his countrymen against the oppression and apartheid of white supremacy in South Africa. Throughout the book, I have seen Nelson†s open-mindedness. Nelson always listened to communist ideas and Indian goals, eventhough he did not agree with them. Nelson faced many hardships through his struggle and this had to cause some resentment against his oppressors. But if anyone would not be bias in his writing, I would say it would be Nelson Mandela. He has showed in his book that he is great individual and that he will not let his past feeling cloud his writing. You can see his feelings in his book and that is what makes it so good, but I believe he does not hide anything from us on both sides of the stories. In conclusion, Mandela†s autobiography is a brilliant book written by an incredible individual. I wish I could of read the whole book for this essay, but that was not possible. It is hard to write an essay on the first 5 parts when I know some things that happened further in the book. I did not know if I should include that information in the essay, but I did not involve it. This book helped to show the other side of the story. We always hear the victor†s story and in this class we got to hear the other side of the story. How to cite A Long Walk to Freedom – Nelson Mandela, Papers

An Inspirational Teacher free essay sample

In one of the most powerful scenes in the film, Erin draws a line in the center of the classroom and divides the students into two groups. She then asks a series of questions, telling the students to step up to the line if their answer is yes. †¢ Do you own the new Puff Daddy CD? †¢ Have you seen the movie Boyz in the Hood? †¢ Do you know anybody who has been in jail? †¢ Do you know where to get drugs? †¢ Have you ever been shot at? †¢ Have you have lost a friend to gang violence? †¢ Two friends? †¢ Three friends?As the students stand on the line, they realize they are standing face-to-face with those of other races, backgrounds, and tribes. They realize that they share certain common experiences despite their differences. The Line Game is a powerful way to practice empathy and openness. Erin tries to connect with her students by talking their language and by referring to cultural artifacts they are familiar with but they immediately judge her as just another white person trying to make them over. We will write a custom essay sample on An Inspirational Teacher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nothing works until she confiscates an ugly racial cartoon that one student has drawn of an African American in the class. She compares it to the kind of drawings of Jews that the Nazis used to inflame resentments in Germany. But to her surprise, Erin discovers that her students know nothing about the Holocaust and the persecution suffered by the Jews. She likens the Nazis to a street gang just protecting their own. Erin then hands out blank journals and tells the students she wants them to write something in them every day.They wont be graded, and she will only read them if they give her permission. For many of them, this is the first time they have been empowered to share their feelings and ideas with others. Another time she has them play the Line Game (see Spiritual Moment in Movies at right), and they discover that they share many feelings in common. Next, she decides to have them read The Diary of Anne Frank, followed by a trip the Los Angeles Holocaust Museum. A dinner with several survivors enables the students to further empathize with others who have dealt with intolerance, hatred, and violence.Erins most effective program comes with a visit to the school by Miep Gies (Pat Carroll), the Dutch woman who provided a hiding place for the Franks. The students have written her letters and consider her a hero, but she tells them they are heroes, one and all. Erins commitment to transforming her students attitudes and opportunities undergoes many shocks and setbacks. She has to take part-time jobs to buy books for them and to finance several outings. Her husband, Scott (Patrick Dempsey), grows increasingly irritated by her passion for the work.Her father (Scott Glenn), who inspired her with his idealism, also has a hard time accepting all the time and energy she devotes to teaching. But in the end, all this pays off for Erin as the students find common ground and form a creative community of sharing. Among those who stories stand out are Eva (April Lee Hernandez), a fiery Latino; Andre (Mario), a tough African-American; Marcus (Jason Finn), an African-American who has been living on the street; and Sindy (Jacyn Ngan), a Cambodian teenager who spent years in a refugee camp.This inspiring and thought-provoking movie is based on the book The Freedom Writers Diary by the Freedom Writers with Erin Gruwell. Not only does this story pay tribute to a teacher who makes an enormous contribution to the lives of her students, it also celebrates the unity th at can arise out of diversity when individuals break down the walls that separate them from others. Right now the communities and nations of the world need to study the spiritual meaning of unity and the beauty that can arise out of the dignity of difference.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Resource Based View free essay sample

Resource based view theories (RBV), is a business management tool used to determine that strategic resources available to a company. It stems from the principle that the source of the firms competitive advantage lies in their internal resources, as opposed to their positioning in the external environment. (Barney, 1995). In other word, RBV of the firm predicts that certain types of resources owned and controlled firm have the potential and promise to generate competitive advantage and eventually superior firm performance (Ainuddin et al, 2007). The fundamental principle of the RBV is that the basis of competitive advantage of a firm lies primarily in the application of valuable resources at the firm’s disposal (Warnerfelt, 1984) The significance of RBV is giving the advantage for a starting point for analysis of the relative strength and weaknesses of firms. In some extent, RBV helps to explain why some resources are more advantage-generating than others and also why resources asymmetries and consequent competitive advantages persist even in competition of open competition. We will write a custom essay sample on Resource Based View or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Fahy (2000), the essential element of RBV are as follows: (i) sustainable competitive advantage and superior performance; (ii) the characteristics and types of advantage-generating resources, and (iii) strategic choices by management. In order to implement the RVB theory, there are depending on how the resources fulfill the VRIN criteria, which is Valuable, Rare, Imperfectly Imitable and Non-Substitutable. For Valuable, it about how a resource must enable a firm to employ a value-creating strategy by either outperforming its competitors or reduce its own weaknesses, while Rare means the valuable firm resources possessed by large numbers of competing firms cannot be sources of either a competitive advantage or a sustainable competitive advantage. Imperfectly Imitable is about if the valuable resource of firm are not able to duplicate by competitor, it can contribute to competitive advantage and lastly Non-substitutable means how the resource is potentially value-creating and imperfectly imitable, an equally important aspect is lack f substitutability. In conclusion, in term of competitive advantage, RBV theory is indeed crucial as it can be used as a conceptual guideline for business organization in particular to enhance their competitive advantage position and performance via application and manipulation of indentified internal organizational resources, capabilities and systems in orde r to enhancing firm performance.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Topic Ideas For Your Political Science Essay

Topic Ideas For Your Political Science EssayIn seeking the topics to write for your political science essay, you must be aware of what questions you are likely to have to answer. Although all essay topics are not created equal, as all political science courses vary in topic description, degree requirements, and research skills, the ones that will be most useful to you will be those that will allow you to explore the various areas of your subject. The following topics are generally considered the best ones to write.There are different kinds of subjects that you will need to address in a political science essay. These topics include international politics, economic history, cultural studies, and other related subjects. In many cases, you will be permitted to write an entire political science essay on only one subject. However, this option is also limited by the actual number of subjects that you can cover in a course.In the end, you will need to use the three basic principles to help y ou craft your essay's main points. First, you must make sure that the subject matter you choose to discuss is as relevant as possible to the one you are writing for. After all, if you have never experienced a similar situation before, you will not be able to relate what you know about something. Second, you should be able to demonstrate how your knowledge of the subject relates to the students in your course.Finally, you should be able to clearly articulate why you believe your subject matter can create strong academic freedom. If your arguments will be met with disapproval from fellow students, or if they are questioned by your advisor, it will be difficult to give you the best essay topics for political science.When choosing topics, it is a good idea to think about what you need to cover more specifically, as well as which subjects are more common. Sometimes, students are much more interested in reading essays on food and culture, rather than one on political economy. Other areas that are often less studied include religion, war, and world news.What you ultimately choose for your essay topics for political science will largely depend on your own interests and needs. While some students will want to study every aspect of the subject, others may have a specific theme in mind. You will have the best chance of having success if you have a personal preference, and then utilize the resources available to you to help you reach that preference.As you consider writing the essay topics for political science, it is important to remember that the topics you choose will depend on what type of experience you hope to create. If you have a particular reason for studying political economy, it is important to make sure that your chosen topic is directly related to that experience.

Thursday, April 2, 2020

The Disease of Drug Addiction free essay sample

For example, in his capacity as the director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Alan Leshner wrote that the reason we ought to think of addiction as a disease is that it ‘is tied to changes in brain structure and function’(Leshner,1997). This reasoning is echoed in the work of several other authors. Heyman, Heather and Alexander, among others, have challenged the disease status of addiction on primarily empirical grounds (Heyman, 2001; Heather, 1992; Alexander, 1988). Philosophical accounts of disease, which attempt to clarify the concept, come in many shapes and sizes. For example, Boorse argues for a naturalistic conception of disease in which a disease must be reflected in a loss of function in an organ (Boorse, 1977). At the other end of the spectrum, Nordenfelt argues for a normative conception, which defines diseases as conditions which prevent us from meeting our ‘vital goals’ (Nordenfelt, 1995). It is still an open question whether Boorse’s view, Nordenfelt’s view or some other view gives the best rendering of what we mean when we call something a disease, but the published accounts can support the claim that changes in brain structure and function are enough to constitute a disease. We will write a custom essay sample on The Disease of Drug Addiction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The concept of addiction as a neurobiological disease has taken hold, thanks largely to the efforts of both NIDA and the World Health Organization (WHO) that addiction is a disease (NIDA, 2009 ; WHO, 2004) Substance Dependence or Drug Addiction† The term â€Å"substance dependence† has gained great currency because of its use in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The DSM, both in its revision of the third edition (DSM- III- R; American Psychiatric Association [APA] 1987) and in its most recent edition (DSM- IV; APA 1994), avoids the term addiction, preferring instead to use the diagnoses of substance abuse and dependence, collectively referred to as substance use disorders. Beginning with DSM-III-R, the criteria used to diagnose substance use disorders were applied more or less equally to all of the substances that are commonly mis-used by individuals. In the DSM, therefore, individuals are differentiated onto three mutually exclusive categories: no substance use disorder, abuse only, or dependence. With this approach, abuse is diagnosed only if the individual does not meet the criteria for dependence. Accordingly, an individual meeting the criteria for both abuse and dependence is diagnosed only with dependence. The most recent text revision of the DSM (DSM-IV-TR; APA 2000, p. 192) identifies impaired control over substance use as the essential feature of dependence, which is â€Å"a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues use of the substance despite significant substance-related problems. † The dependence syndrome, which forms the basis for the diagnostic approach used in DSM-III-R, was first described for alcohol by Edwards and Gross (1976); it was later broadened to include other drugs (Edwards et al. 1981). However, as was true for DSM-III-R (APA 1987), the inclusion of abuse as a distinct category in DSM-IV deviated from the purely dimensional approach (in which all dependence occurs on a continuum, varying from no dependence symptoms to severe dependence) taken by Edwards and colleagues. This dimensional approach recently has been supported by findings from a large, nationally representative sample of more than 43,000 people. Saha and colleagues (2006) found that, except for alcohol-related legal problems, all DSM-IV criteria for alcohol abuse and dependence formed a continuum of alcohol use disorder severity. Moreover, only one of four diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse (i. e. , hazardous use) fell among other criteria associated with mild dependence, whereas the other three abuse criteria clustered with the most severe symptoms of dependence. These findings call into question the distinction between abuse and dependence and the identification of abuse as being milder than dependence. O’Brien and colleagues (2006) have argued against the use of the term substance dependence, calling for a renewed emphasis on addiction. Dependence, they pointed out, is often confused with physical dependence (i. e. the adaptations that result in withdrawal symptoms when substance use is discontinued), which can occur with therapeutic applications of a variety of medications. This terminological confusion may make clinicians reluctant to prescribe pain medications, for example, for fear of causing addiction. By emphasizing the behavioral aspects of compulsive substance use, addiction captures the chronic, relapsing, and compulsive nature of substance use that occurs despite the associated negative consequences. On that basis, these authors urged the APA to restore the use of the term addiction in the DSM-V, which currently is in development. A disadvantage of the term addiction, however, is that it often is used pejoratively and can lead practitioners to avoid its use for fear of stigmatizing their patients and damaging their relationship with them. Further, the term addiction has been used so widely and variably that, like â€Å"alcoholism,† its meaning has been diluted, substantially limiting its value. The terminology used to describe alcohol and other drug use disorders is of key importance to both the study and the clinical care of people suffering from these conditions (Kranzler, Ting-Kai; 2008). Addiction Is a Disease Drug addiction is a compulsive behavior that creates a desire to use a dangerous substance, despite the health repercussions and sometimes irreversible consequences. Drug addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease. It is important not to confuse drug addiction with drug dependency, drug dependency does not always manifest into drug addiction. Understanding what happens in the brain with addiction is key to understanding drug addiction. Once a brain is exposed to a substance it changes.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Pinecone Fish Facts and Information

Pinecone Fish Facts and Information The pinecone fish (Monocentris japonica) is also known as the  pineapple fish, knightfish, soldierfish, Japanese pineapple fish, and dick bride-groom fish. Its distinctive markings leave no doubt as to how it got the name pinecone or pineapple fish: it looks a bit like both and is easy to spot. Pinecone fish are classed in the Class Actinopterygii.  This class is known as ray-finned fishes because their fins are supported by sturdy spines.   Characteristics Pinecone fish grow to a maximum size of about 7 inches but are usually 4 to 5 inches in length. The pinecone fish is bright yellow in color with distinctive, black-outlined scales. They also have a black lower jaw and a small tail. Curiously, they have a light-producing organ on each side of their head. These are known as photophores, and they produce a symbiotic bacteria that makes the light visible.The light is produced by luminescent bacteria, and its function is not known. Some say that it may be used to improve vision, find prey, or communicate with other fish. Classification This is how the pinecone fish is scientifically classified: Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ActinopterygiiOrder: Beryciformes  Family: Monocentridae  Genus: Monocentris  Species: japonica Habitat and Distribution The pinecone fish are found in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean, including in the Red Sea, around South Africa and Mauritius, Indonesia, Southern Japan, New Zealand, and Australia. They prefer areas with coral reefs, caves, and rocks. They are commonly found in waters between 65 to 656 feet (20 to 200 meters) deep. They may be found swimming together in schools. Fun Facts Here are a few more fun facts about the pinecone fish: It is popular in tropical aquariums because of its unique appearance. Despite that popularity, the pinecone fish is known to be hard to keep.They eat live brine shrimp and are more active at night. During the day, they tend to hide more.There are four species of pinecone fish:  Monocentris japonica, Monocentris meozelanicus, Monocentris reedi,  and  Cleidopus gloriamaris.  They are all members of the Family  Monocentridae.They are usually a yellow or orange color with scales outlined in black.  Ã‚  The fish are considered on the more expensive side, making them less common in home aquariums. Sources Bray,  D. J.2011,  Japanese Pineapplefish,  , in Fishes of Australia. Accessed January 31, 2015.Monocentris japonicaMasuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p., via FishBase. Accessed January 31, 2015.  Mehen, B. Weird Fish of the Week: Pinecone Fish. Practical Fishkeeping. Accessed January 31, 2015.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Sustainable tourism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sustainable tourism - Research Paper Example urism industry, local communities, and NGOs need to collaborate with each other to facilitate the production of enterprises of sustainable tourism that are of both economic value and local benefit. In planning for sustainable tourism is essential to visualize the best possible situation for tourism the community and protected area. This ultimately underpins the overall course of sustainable tourism initiatives in light of objectives that ensure sustainability is achieved (Page, 24). Sustainable Tourism’s Triple Bottom Line Three prime components known as the triple bottom line drive sustainable tourism. First is the Environmental tenet. Environmentally, this kind of tourism has very limited impact on the natural resources, specifically within the protected areas. It limits environmental damage (living resources in marines, habitats, water, fauna, flora, contamination, use of energy) and fundamentally makes an attempt to impart benefit to the environment. Second is social and c ultural conservation. Culturally and socially, sustainable tourism does not destroy the fabric of the community within which it is situated. It instead respects local traditions and cultures, stakeholders such as communities, individuals, tour operators; as well government institutions are involved in all the phases involving planning, developing, and monitoring sustainable tourism. It also creates awareness and builds the capacity of stakeholders on their specific roles. Third is economic prosperity. Economically, sustainable tourism contributes to the well-being of community by generating equitable and sustainable income for the local communities, together with all other stakeholders. It amasses immense benefits for the employees, owners and neighbors. It is not easy for sustainable tourism to... Three prime components known as the triple bottom line drive sustainable tourism. First is the Environmental tenet. Environmentally, this kind of tourism has very limited impact on the natural resources, specifically within the protected areas. It limits environmental damage (living resources in marines, habitats, water, fauna, flora, contamination, use of energy) and fundamentally makes an attempt to impart benefit to the environment. Second is social and cultural conservation. Culturally and socially, sustainable tourism does not destroy the fabric of the community within which it is situated. It instead respects local traditions and cultures, stakeholders such as communities, individuals, tour operators; as well government institutions are involved in all the phases involving planning, developing, and monitoring sustainable tourism. It also creates awareness and builds the capacity of stakeholders on their specific roles. Third is economic prosperity. Economically, sustainable tou rism contributes to the well-being of community by generating equitable and sustainable income for the local communities, together with all other stakeholders. It amasses immense benefits for the employees, owners and neighbors. It is not easy for sustainable tourism to simply start up and rapidly die, since it does not possess attributes allied to poor business practices (Page, 32). Tourism enterprises that satisfactorily fulfill the triple bottom line principle end up doing well by doing well in society.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Identify and Evaluate the Sources of Long-Term Finance Available to Essay

Identify and Evaluate the Sources of Long-Term Finance Available to the Company - Essay Example Thirdly, the result from the previous estimation will be analyzed. Finally, this study will give recommendation on how the project should be financed if the board of director decides to carry out the project. TASK 1: Estimate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital for Made-Up PLC The author will now undertake the estimation of the company’s weight average cost of capital (WACC) by estimating the cost of capital from each financial source of the company. The company currently has three long-term sources of finance, which are ordinary shares, preference shares and bond issuance. 1: The Cost of Ordinary Shares, Ko The company has 4,600m of ordinary shares currently sold on the market at ?1.55 per share. Hence, the market value of ordinary shares is: 1.55 * 4,600m = ?7,130m One method which can be used to estimate the cost of ordinary shares is Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). ... Hence, the rate of return on long term (10 years) UK government Bond will be used for this case. According to the data from Bloomberg, the rate was quote as 2.35% (Bloomberg, 2011). In estimating a beta (?) for the company, there are two estimation methodologies, using a ? of an existing firm in the same line of business and averaging ?s of several companies in the same industry. In this analysis, the ? is derived from that of an existing firm with similar capacity to Made-UP Plc’s. This estimation has an advantage over the average ? methodology since firms within the same industry could have very different ?s and the resulted ? could be unpredictable and unsuitable to Made-UP Plc’s. Since Made-UP Plc’s and TESCO are ones of the largest firms in the industry and have very similar lines of business, the TESCO’s beta will be used for this case, which is 0.7546 (Financial times, 2011). In the case of risk premium, the figure is taken from an empirical study b y Fernandez and Campo (2010). They investigated the average market risk premium used by analysts and companies in the UK in 2010. The result indicated that the average market risk premium used by analysts was 5.2 and 5.6 for the companies. The author will use 5.2 for this case. According to the figures above, the cost of ordinary share can be calculated as follows, The cost of ordinary shares = 2.35 + (0.7551 * 5.2) = 6.28% 2: The Cost of Preference Shares, Kp The company has 150m of irredeemable ?1 nominal preference shares with coupon rate of 5%, payable annually. The shares are currently selling at ?0.68 per share. Hence, the market value of preference shares is: 150m * ?0.68 = ?102m The Cost of preference shares can be calculated by

Monday, January 27, 2020

Tesla Case Study

Tesla Case Study A CASE STUDY ON TESLA MOTORS Cost/Benefit Analysis In business, every decision that has to be made requires thorough evaluation. And one of the most convenient and straightforward methods to do this is through Cost/Benefit Analysis. In CBA, an estimation of the total value of all the benefits of a certain project is compared to that of the value of the costs that are needed in order to realize such project (Watkins, n.d.). In order for the assessor to come up with a better angle of comparison, these values must be expressed into a uniform unit of measurement. Usually, in computing CBA, the values of the cost and benefits are converted into their monetary value. Once all the costs and benefits of the project have been taken into consideration, comparison may be done. If the value of the benefits outweighs that of the costs, it means that the project is a worthwhile endeavour. The next point of evaluation would be the calculation of the break-even point – the time at which the benefits of the project pay off the costs (Hill, 201 2). It would be most preferable to have a shorter payback period. Generally, CBA helps business people to decide whether or not to undertake a particular project. It allows them to frame the best and appropriate project objectives. Furthermore, CBA can be used to prepare the necessary resources as well as develop before and after measures of the project’s success. For example, the move to promote more ecological operations and processes for the company may need a Cost/Benefit analysis to determine the probability of its realization. As the corporate world is becoming more and more aware of the effects of Climate Change, companies are looking to implement environment-friendly practices in their offices. The same holds true for huge manufacturing companies. CBA allows the companies to evaluate probable gains and losses that these actions may bring. Tesla Motors: A Case Study in Environmental Impact Background and Operations of Tesla Motors Leading the advent of a more sustainable transportation system and its innovations, Tesla Motors has established quite a reputation in the automotive industry. Since its establishment in 2003, the company has grown to be the biggest manufacturer of electric cars in the market. It has contributed more than 50,000 cars in roads all over the world as of today (Tesla Motors, n.d.). Its main goal is to create a transportation system that is more environment-friendly and sustainable. Electric cars are charged at home and do not require refuelling of gasoline unlike the cars designed by other manufacturers. Quite expectedly, these zero-emission cars were not easily accepted in the market as they were deemed impractical, not to mention consumers were not really impressed with their rather tacky design. Fortunately, Tesla Motors was able to flip that equation. By releasing their trailblazer electric sports car for the high-end market, the Tesla Roadster, they were able to capture the attention of car enthusiasts and change the face of the green car market. After releasing the Roadster, Tesla pushed for more space in the industry by releasing their luxury sedan, the Tesla Model S in 2012. More and more consumers are looking to buy electric cars because of the innovations that were done by the company. In fact, reservations for their next model releases are already piling up. There is much anticipation for the Tesla Model X and Model 3 releases. How Green is a Tesla Green Car? The very purpose of an electric car is to promote energy innovation; and Tesla Motors’ goal is to achieve this without causing any negative impact on the environment. However, a new technology such as the innovative green car production cannot be made to pass without being thoroughly criticized by the public. Green cars are, by principle, more environment-friendly than the conventional fuel-based cars. The process, by which it is being manufactured, on the other hand, says otherwise. Furthermore, green cars do run on electricity. But, how is electricity being processed? Does it not come from coal and petroleum too? All things considered, is a Tesla green car green after all? The company admits that the degree of being environment-friendly of their cars take the Model S for example, mostly depends on where and how often the car is being driven. In the US, each state has a different mix of energy sources that basically goes into their grid. In other words, a â€Å"cleaner† source of electricity makes a Model S a more environment-friendly car. Generally, it is still cleaner than the internal-combustion design of their competitors in terms of emissions-per-mile; considering the efficiency of battery-powered cars in converting stored energy into a useful form (Oremus, 2013). Tesla Motors and the Campaign for Environmental Sustainability Tesla Motors have established its campaign to promote a greener personal transport system through its electric vehicles; but how does it impact the environment in the industrial context? Are its processes and operations considered as environment-friendly? The company is very much aware of the fact that they are indirectly releasing carbon emissions through power plants – considering that electricity is the main power source of the vehicles. This is the reason why Tesla moves to promote the absolute removal of indirect carbon emissions by using Supercharger Stations that only uses grid electric power from solar panels (Walsh, 2014). Moreover, Tesla is teaming up with SolarCity to provide electric car owners an option to charge their cars using solar panels in their respective homes. This is like hitting two birds with one stone. By eliminating the need for coal-based electricity source, they are indirectly reducing carbon emissions in the atmosphere; and they are promoting the use of renewable energy source at the same time. Tesla is basically solving the world’s dependence on gas. Through their revolutionary innovations in electric vehicle technology, they have addressed an issue that has been thought as an improbability for many years. By making more convenient adjustments in their electric cars, and at the same time proving that electric cars are indeed effective, Tesla has convinced more consumers to patronize their product. The company is winning more and more battles as they advance into bigger ventures. In order to cater to their growing consumer demands, Tesla is building their very first Gigafactory. Panasonic will be a huge investor in this project, along with Tesla’s other major partners. The best thing about this gigafactory is the company’s plan to run it mainly on wind and solar energy. Nevada is the perfect site for the factory because it is where the biggest solar power plant in the world is located. Tesla does not only serve as a leader in electric car technology, it is also becoming a model for other companies to consider more environment-friendly processes. Coal mining and processing has created many environment-related issues and are still causing problems in many places around the world. If Tesla becomes successful in eliminating the need for non-renewable sources of energy in order to generate electricity, it can change the face of the automobile industry forever. Not only will it dramatically reduce the carbon emissions that are released to the atmosphere, it will also eliminate the issues that are brought about by the processing of electricity that is coming from natural resources. Tesla Motors and the Competitive Industry Of course, Tesla Motors is not the only company that has entered the green car market. Even though the industry for green cars is not that big compared to the conventional automobile market, it can be said that competition is not too lax. In fact, Toyota, Ford, Nissan, and Honda are considered as the biggest competitors for Tesla. Audi, Volkswagen, and BMW are looking to join the green car industry soon. And these are pretty huge companies. Can Tesla keep its place in the industry without being squeezed out by giant car manufacturers? What is its competitive advantage? Unlike the rest of the automobile manufacturers, Tesla is 100% in the green car industry. Thus, their focus is only within that market. Research and development is solely dedicated for this purpose, allowing the company to create better innovations. Also, Tesla has about 5-year head start over the other companies. While other companies are still building their green car designs, Tesla is already polishing its own. The future of the automotive industry is leaning towards the utilization of renewable sources of energy. This basically means that other companies who are on the other side of the industry are at a huge disadvantage. Oil is about to run out; but solar power is unlimited. Sooner or later, they will have to shift to a more sustainable source of energy. Tesla Motors and the Future of Green Car Technology At the moment, Tesla’s priority is to maximize its production in order to meet the demands for the Model S and Model X in the market. They are having troubles in meeting customer demands with their very limited production. But the public can rest assured that Tesla will not stop creating better innovations for their products. Once the gigafactory has been installed, Tesla’s next focus will be on the development and improvement of automated driving technology. As a matter of fact, the company’s CEO, Mr. Elon Musk has announced the release of their partially self-driving vehicle by 2017 (Boyadjis, Rassweiler, Brinley, n.d.). As the technology for zero-emission cars progress, the issues regarding the automobile companies’ impact on the environment is being addressed gradually. Someday, there will come a time when vehicles will solely depend on solar power – among other renewable energy sources. It may not totally solve Global warming, but it will help the world get there one step at a time. References Boyadjis,M., Rassweiler,A., Brinley,S. (n.d.). Object moved. Retrieved from https://www.ihs.com/articles/features/tesla-motors.html Hill,R. (2012, September). Attention Required! | CloudFlare. Retrieved from http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTED_08.htm Oremus,W. (2013, September 9). How green is a Tesla? Electric cars’ environmental impact depends on where you live. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/2013/09/how_green_is_a_tesla_electric_cars_environmental_impact_depends_on_where.html Tesla Motors. (n.d.). About Tesla | Tesla Motors. Retrieved from http://www.teslamotors.com/about Walsh,T. (2014, November 1). Investing in Socially Responsible Companies: Tesla Motors Inc. Retrieved from http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/11/01/investing-in-socially-responsible-companies-tesl-2.aspx Watkins,T. (n.d.). An Introduction to Cost Benefit Analysis. Retrieved from http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/cba.htm